THE
STALLED WATER TALKS BETWEEN Malaysia and Singapore can now restart only
with a meeting of the two Prime Ministers. The two negotiating teams
cannot overcome the impasse, for one does not understand the other and
the other only too well. For the talks to resume, Singapore must ask for
it. But she would not without some guarantees from Malaysia. Singapore
botched the talks, in the Malay mind, when she revealed confidential
documents in an unresolved issue. And proved she would in future in a
regional dispute when she published confidential correspondence between
Singapore and Indonesia over trade statistics. Singapore insists the
letter of the law must be honored.
Malaysia has now released a series of advertisements putting her
case public for Singapore to rebut when, if, talks resume. The National
Economic Action Council (NEAC) placed the advertisements but behind it
is the Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Mahathir Mohamed’s deft hand. It is
brilliant. It tells Singapore what she must resolve before an amicable
settlement. It is also pointless. Malaysia need not have to make its
case public. For Singapore is painted into a corner. It is all but
impossible for the talks to resume until the two Prime Ministers, Dr
Mahathir and Mr Goh Chok Tong, meet in Putra Jaya. Both Malaysia and
Singapore know this. But Dr Mahathir is on his way out, and it would be
Dato’ Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who would in his place. Would
Singapore allow it or send in the deputy prime minister instead? More
than the water talks, Dr Mahathir has raised the spectre of, to use the
current buzz-word, regime change in Singapore.
Singapore ignores the historical past. Why did Malaya, as she
then was, agree to three cents (the sen came later) per 1,000 gallons in
the agreements of 1961 and 1962? Johore had wanted a far higher price,
but Singapore was making its case to join Malaysia, and the then Prime
Minister, Tengku Abdul Rahman Putra, decided that since the two states
would be in the newly formed Malaysia, there was no need for the island
state to pay too high a price. But Singapore left the Malaysian
federation two years later in 1965. The agreement provides for a review
after 25 years, and when the purchasing value of the dollar declines.
Singapore does not accept this. She did not in 1986 and 1987, and that
was unravelled only when the then Singapore prime minister, Mr Lee Kuan
Yew, came to pay, in the Malay mind, homage to Dr Mahathir. That is how
it is view here. Nothing can erase that.
Singapore goes for broke in talks when there is political
uncertainty in Malaysia. In 1986 and 1987, Dr Mahathir was fighting for
his political life. UMNO had been declared an unlawful political organization by the courts, and few concentrated their attention on the
water talks. It is an issue now when there would be a new Prime Minister
of Malaysia in three months. And stumbled in both because the Malays
close ranks when there is an external threat like this, when an outsider
tries to take advantage of internal mayhem. If anything, the new Prime
Minister, Dato’ Seri Abdullah, must, indeed would, be unbendable in the
water talks.
Malaysia has over the years created an efficient smokescreen
with a number of pointless issues, which Singapore saw as proof of Kuala
Lumpur’s perfidy. The second bridge, the needless quarrel over the CIQ,
the railway land, and others were brought out for the end game. At
first I wondered why but it was a deliberate plan of Dr Mahathir’s to
seize the advantage in Malaysia’s favour. He has. It would not be easy
for Singapore under his successor, or the successor of his successor, to
reach agreement without the two prime ministers meeting.
In the next stage in the talks, over raising the price Singapore
pays for water, a similar deadlock has occurred: the Singaporeans
insist on its pound of flesh and it is not agreed presses for a public
humiliation of Malaysia. All that matters in Singapore is the present,
devoid of the historical past, framed in graphs and pie charts. And she
cannot understand a Malaysia, for all its commitment to a technological
future, is still mired in a cultural and religious mindset. In Malaysia,
there is an acceptance that nations, no matter how powerful, blunder
through, and that must be taken into account in every matter. Especially
in talks.
Singapore does not understand or accept this. Which is why a
think tank in the republic holds a seminar next month on the Malay mind,
with two prominent Malaysians, neither Malay, leading it in an attempt
find an instant answer. Could cultural forms be understood and learnt at
seminars like this if the national mood is to drag the other side’s
nose to the ground? When Singapore positions itself, with Israeli help,
as a Chinese island in a hostile Malay sea, as Israel in the Middle
East, and believes its military might could flatten its neighbors armed
might at the onset of hostilities, and conducts its talks with its neighbors as it does, is it not inevitable that many in Malaysia
believe that this issue must result in open hostilities? Especially when
it was Singapore that began the military arms race with Malaysia when
she bought tanks in the late 1960s. And continue to taunt the Malaysian
armed forces by her military aircraft straying deep into Trengganu and
Kelantan and back into international waters when the RMAF jets scramble
from Kuantan.
Malaysia has quietly shown
Singapore over how weak her security is. She has slapped the Singapore
armed forces in ways that caused it to come unstuck. The most dramatic
was when its commandos invaded its high security air missiles base in
Bukit Batok overlooking the Straits of Johore and pasted Malaysian
stamps on the missiles and replaced the Singapore flag on the commanding
officer’s table with the Malaysian flag. Several Singapore officers
resigned or were reassigned or demoted. The major who carried it out,
who is known by his nickname, Sam, is still around and in the business.
Malaysia believes this tough talk on water is to force the issue
to be resolved on the battlefield. A book on Singapore’s armed forces
suggest it as a way of reinforcing its own security and ensuring the
republic gets all the water she needs. When Jordan said she would divert
a river from the Lake Galilee for agricultural, Israel warned Amman that
would be a cause for war. Malaysian defense planners say that its armory is outclassed by Singapore’s. But the Malaysian fighting machine
after the war is not. Besides, neither Israel nor the United States
would rush to Singapore’s aid should hostilities break out. Not after
the quagmire of one in the Middle East and engaging another Muslim
nation of the other. As one military planner asked: “Would Singapore cut
its nose to spite Malaysia’s face? For should war break out. Singapore
would be destroyed no matter what happens. Is that the brinkmanship it
displays?” The talks are preferable, but it is Singapore which must ask
for it.
"this article i paste it from the late M.G Pillai"
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